Iran 

Iran warns of ‘divine vengeance’ over Shia cleric execution

Ayatollah Khamenei lashes out as Saudi embassy in Tehran is set ablaze
People protest in front of Saudi Arabia's embassy during a demonstration in Tehran January 2, 2016. Iranian protesters stormed the Saudi Embassy in Tehran early on Sunday morning as Shi'ite Muslim Iran reacted with fury to Saudi Arabia's execution of a prominent Shi'ite cleric. REUTERS/TIMA/Mehdi Ghasemi/ISNA ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. NOT FOR USE BY REUTERS THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Iran’s supreme leader said Saudi Arabia would face “divine vengeance” for its execution of a prominent Shia cleric as heightened tensions between the two Middle Eastern superpowers threaten to stoke the flames of a vicious sectarian conflict across the region.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urged the world, including Islamic countries, to react to Saturday’s decision by the Saudis to put Nimr al-Nimr to death along with 46 other people it said had terrorist links.
“Undoubtedly, the unjustly spilled blood of this oppressed martyr will soon have its effects and divine revenge will grip Saudi politicians,” Mr Khamenei said on Sunday, although he stopped short of making any direct threats.
The US State Department said it was “particularly concerned that the execution of … Nimr risks exacerbating sectarian tensions at a time when they urgently need to be reduced”.
The execution of Saudi’s most prominent Shia cleric threatens to further fuel a power struggle with Iran in the region, particularly in Syria and Iraq where both accuse each other of fanning a sectarian war between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
Dozens of Iranian hardliners on Saturday stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran and set it ablaze.
Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards vowed “tough revenge in the not-too-distant future” that would “trigger the collapse” of Saudi rule.
It called for unity among Muslims to foil what it called part of a “Zionist conspiracy” carried out by “the fanatic” rulers in Riyadh who “train terrorists” to fan splits between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
Iran’s centrist president Hassan Rouhani also criticised Saudi’s rulers for what he called an “un-Islamic act” that he said would “further tarnish Saudi image in the world in particular among Islamic countries”.
“Such an act is in line with sectarian policies to fan terrorism and radicalism in the region and the world,” Mr Rouhani said on Sunday.
But at the same time his government sought to prevent further escalation of tensions by urging hardliners to take their next rally on Sunday afternoon to downtown Tehran, which is far away from the Saudi embassy.
Hossein Jaber Ansari, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman, urged protesters to respect diplomatic immunity and not to gather in front of Saudi embassy and its consulate in the northeastern holy city of Mashhad.
The Tasnim news agency, close to the elite Revolutionary Guards, said there were no diplomatic staff inside the embassy when Saturday’s attack occurred. The agency also denied rumours that Iran was evacuating its embassy in Riyadh.
Police dispersed the crowd while firefighters extinguished the blaze inside the embassy. Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, Tehran’s prosecutor-general, said 40 protesters had been “identified and arrested”.
There was heavy police presence around the Saudi embassy a few hours after the attack while some of the building’s white façade was tainted with smoke.
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Iran’s deputy foreign minister for Arab affairs who summoned the Saudi envoy on Saturday, accused Riyadh of being “the top culprit behind growth of terrorism and radicalism in the region”.
Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani, Iran’s hardline judiciary chief, also said that Saudi Arabia tried “to cover up its failures in the region” but the executions would “prove the viciousness of al-Saud family to the world and will trigger the end of Saudi unjust rule”.
According to the official Saudi Press Agency, Saturday’s executions took place in 12 locations across the kingdom.
The statement said the accused — 45 Saudis, an Egyptian and a Chadian national — had been found guilty of carrying out and planning terrorist attacks on Saudis, foreigners, diplomats, security personnel and oil installations.
One activist said that 45 of those executed were al-Qaeda members and sympathisers, with the other two being Shia.
Many of the charges related to terrorist attacks that took place during the al-Qaeda insurgency that was put down a decade ago.
The charges outlined in the statement also seemed to refer to the claims previously made against Nimr, namely “calling for the shooting of security forces by firearms and throwing Molotov bombs”.
Shia activists have denied that Nimr was involved in violent resistance, but many Saudis argue that his incitement against the government was tantamount to terrorism and often defend his death sentence.
Additional reporting by Simeon Kerr in Dubai
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