Let us return to the internment of some
120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II. The people taken into custody
lost their farms, their homes, their cars and their personal property. When
they were released, they all had to start life over again with nothing. Some 40
years later, President Ronald Reagan took up the cause of these Japanese
Americans. He got congress to pass a bill giving each detainee $20,000 US
dollars. It did not cover their losses, but it was something. By the way, these
payments came with an official apology from the US government. (Rarely does the
US government give an official apology.)
I want to give you my analysis of what
brought about this tragedy. In simplistic terms, it was racism. After all,
Germans and Italian Americans were of Western European Ancestry. At that time,
the great majority of US citizens were of Western European ancestry. Japanese
Americans had a different skin color and cultural heritage. They were
"yellow people."
I once read an obscure history book
called The Imperial Cruise. Here is the link if you want to buy the
book:
https://www.amazon.com/Imperial-Cruise-Secret-History-Empire/dp/0316014001/ref=sr_1_1?crid=MUQC8WZICP67&keywords=the+imperial+cruise+james+bradley&qid=1574763577&sprefix=The+Imperial+Cruise%2Caps%2C187&sr=8-1
James Bradley told a fascinating story.
In the late 1800's and early 1900's, the people in power in the US considered
Chinese, Filipinos, Malaysians, Indonesians, Koreans, Vietnamese, Thais,
Cambodians, Burmese, etc. to be (excuse these unkind words) "Asian
Niggers." In other words, they were inferior people only useful for
physical labor.
Japan was a different case all
together. These same people in power in the US (Graduates of Harvard, Yale,
MIT, Dartmouth, Princeton, Colombia, The University of Pennsylvania/Wharton)
held Japan in great esteem. They saw it as a country with first-rate academic
institutions, great industries, incredible technical skills, culture, and great
military traditions and capabilities. Japan became the partner of the US in
Asia. They were, as they say in American English "our go to people in
Asia."
As is pointed out in the book, this close
relationship started to sour in the early 1920's. The same elites who held
Japan in great esteem started to see war with Japan as inevitable. In the
1930's plans were made to occupy Japan after the war to come. (This was later
confirmed by a retired CIA officer who gave a speech that I attended.)
When war did come, the people in power did
not hold Japanese in contempt and see them as inferior people. Quite the
opposite, they understood their capabilities and were frightened by them. On a
personal level they felt about Japanese the way we would feel about a close
friend or family member who betrayed us. They were hurt and enraged. They
wanted "pay back."
Before I finish this morning, let me
give you a sample of the incredible technical skills of the Japanese. We all
know that the US built the first operational atomic bombs in World War II. This
was done using the Manhattan Project that spent money on a grand scale. The
Japanese Army and Navy went into a contest to develop a nuclear weapon. They
spent a tiny fraction of what the US spent. Serious historians believe that
they developed a small tactical nuclear weapon. It was detonated in a test on
the Korean peninsula before the end of World War II. The Russians were quite
aware of this and rushed to capture the site where the device was detonated.
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