..."Run on banks" and bank failures in the US are the center of attention worldwide. When I was a student at Tulane over 50 years ago, I took a course called "Money and Banking." It taught us how the banking system works in the US. (It works the same in most other countries in the world.) The instructor was a very capable young German man named Hans Flickenshield. He went on to better things including several posts at The World Bank.
I recommend this course
for all of you. It will change your life. If you are out of school, you can
take it online. If you are in college or know someone who is in college, please
urge them to take this course.
If I repeated to you all that I
learned, it would take several pages to do it. Instead let me give you an
overview of what the course taught me. In the US, on any given day banks
generally hold 1/7 or 14.28% of the cash needed to pay all depositors if
they did "a run on the bank." The whole banking system is kept afloat
by the public's confidence in the banking system. When that confidence
collapses, there are huge problems. Social media has compounded this problem as
it rapidly creates panic and a stampede of depositors trying to get their money
out of the bank.
How do you protect
yourselves from a huge financial loss if there is "a run on a
bank?" The answer is Diversify! Diversify! Diversify!
Let me show you what Elena
and I do. We begin our diversification with keeping our day-to-day
operating money in a credit union account. These financial institutions rarely
fail. I keep a separate account at a bank that is part
of American Express for my pension check. Our retirement savings are
spread out between two financial institutions. You would recognize the names if
I wrote them here. Both institutions did not require a government bailout
during the 2008-2010 financial crisis. Likewise, both financial institutions survived
all the financial stresses of the Covid pandemic. We also keep an investment
account equal to 4-5 months’ salary at a financial institution on the island of
Mauritius. I would nickname this island "The Switzerland of Africa."
It is prosperous, politically stable with zero toleration for corruption. The
account is 100% legal and complies with all US tax disclosure requirements.
Finally, we keep a small amount of cash and gold where we can get it
immediately.
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