Changing History
Egyptian mummification had an earlier start than previously believed, a discovery that could rewrite history books about ancient Egypt, The Guardian’s Observer reported.
In 2019, archaeologists discovered the mummified body of Khuwy, a high-ranking nobleman buried at the Saqqara necropolis, south of Cairo.
Analysis of Khuwy’s remains and hieroglyphs in his tomb revealed that he lived more than 4,000 years ago during Egypt’s Old Kingdom – making him one of the oldest mummies ever discovered.
But what struck researchers was how well his body was mummified: His body was bathed in high-quality resin and was covered in very fine linen cloth. This suggested that the intricate burial practice occurred 1,000 years earlier than previously thought.
“This would completely turn our understanding of the evolution of mummification on its head,” said Salima Ikram, head of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo. “The materials used, their origins, and the trade routes associated with them will dramatically impact our understanding of Old Kingdom Egypt.”
Ikram explained that Old Kingdom mummification processes were “relatively simple” and not always successful but Khuwy’s body proves that ancient embalmers had mastered their craft earlier than believed.
Khuwy’s discovery will be detailed in the fourth episode –“Rise of the Mummies” – of National Geographic’s documentary series, “Lost Treasures of Egypt,” on Nov. 28.
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