Let us talk
a little more about identity fraud. I want to focus on the home or apartment
(condo) that you own. Please bear in mind that the people who do these types of
crimes are devilishly clever. Never underestimate them! They often live in
countries like Russia, Iran, North Korea, or Nigeria, For all intents and
purposes, they are immune from arrest and prosecution. Any money that they get
will not be recovered.
In scenario one, the identity thief gets
your Social Security number and date of birth. They research you on some
services like Instantcheckmate, Been Verified, etc. They find out where you
live. They get the names of family members and other details of your life. They
then go to a real estate service like Zillow or Redfin. They find out what your
property is worth. They get some realtor to do a title search. They find out
any mortgages that you have on the property.
They go to an online mortgage service
like Rocket Mortgage. They apply for a large loan. It is all impersonal and
online. The loan gets approved. The lender sends out a mobile notary with all
the loan papers to an agreed meeting place. The identity thief has "a
local helper" in place with a convincing false driver's license and other
ID documents. The loan is signed off and signatures notarized. The documents go
to a title company. They are recorded. A title insurance policy is given to the
lender in the event of fraud. Our identity thief is hundreds of thousands or
perhaps millions of dollars richer.
Scenario two is cleverer. The identity
thief does all the steps in Scenario one. In this case if the house or
apartment is paid off. They generate a quick claim deed and record it at the
local courthouse in the name of some "local helper" with decent
credit. This person applies for a huge loan of up to millions of dollars. It
gets approved. This "local helper." goes to the title company and signs
all the loan papers. They are duly recorded. An identity thief is now a rich
man or woman.
If you are monitoring your credit each
month, you will detect this. If you are not monitoring your credit, the local
sheriff will show up to sell your house in foreclosure when the loan defaults.
Elena is sure that the safeguards in place
prevent these from happening. They do not! One can also take comfort in the
title insurance policy issued by the title company. Surely, once the fraud is
reported they will pay up quickly.
This is wishful thinking. You are in for
a protracted legal battle that could take years and cost tens of thousands of
dollars in legal fees. Therefore identity theft insurance coverage is a vital
tool to have. The premiums are not outrageous.
Do not take comfort that law enforcement
agencies will come to your aid. Recently a San Francisco non-profit was
defrauded of $600,000 in an email scam. Local, state, and Federal law
enforcement agencies declined to investigate the case. The director of the
nonprofit did deep research and found the thief. She did not recover her money.
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