As a professional military officer anywhere in the world, you have one worst nightmare. You're called into the office of your superior officer. You're handed a set of orders instructing you to attack and take control of a medium to large urban area.
Let us look back
into history to see some results of battles inside a large urban area as
follows:
Battle of Stalingrad (1942):
German killed and wounded: 800,000
Soviet killed and wounded: 1,100,000
Civilian deaths: 40,000
Battle of Berlin (1945)
German killed and wounded: 92,000 to 100,000
Soviet killed and wounded:
70,000
Civilian deaths: 125,000
Battle of Manila (1945)
US soldiers killed: 1,010
Japanese soldiers killed: 16,665
Filipino civilians killed:
100,000 to 240,000
What the Russians
face next in Ukraine is the battle to take large urban centers like Kyiv. I
have sat through a couple of hours of interviews with retired US generals who
commanded US soldiers and marines who attacked urban centers in Iraq and
Afghanistan. Every one of these men gave one shocking statistic as follows:
For every
defender inside an urban area, the attacking force needs 10 soldiers.
These retired
officers doubted that the Russians could muster the number of troops necessary
to meet this ratio. They took note of the Russian tendency to use massive
artillery bombardments to reduce a city to rubble and kill many people inside.
They pointed out that these tactics had been used in the urban battles cited
above. Still, troops had to go in and take ground. These generals were also
skeptical of the training and motivation of the Russian soldiers who would be
assigned to take these cities. They felt that there would be desertions and
soldiers making a half-hearted effort to fight.
I was in a Zoom
meeting Friday morning with the Editor of The Economist magazine coming from
London. Her Russian experts predicted that Russians would follow their
warfighting doctrine. If conventional forces cannot get the job done, resort to
chemical weapons or tactical nuclear weapons. They said that Kyiv would suffer
a fate similar to Aleppo in Syria.
What will the world
do if such weapons of mass destruction are used in Ukraine?
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